The month of Sha’ban, rich in its spiritual essence and historical significance, stands as a beacon of light in the Islamic calendar. It is a month that hosts a series of joyous births, marking it as a period of celebration and reflection for the followers of Ahl al-Bayt (AS).
At the heart of this blessed month are the birthdays of three revered figures from the lineage of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), each representing a pillar of strength, resilience, and unwavering faith. The third of Sha’ban brings the celebration of the birth of Imam Hussein (AS), the third Imam, whose legacy of sacrifice and steadfastness in the face of tyranny resonates through time. His birth is a reminder of courage, devotion, and the eternal struggle for justice.
The fourth of Sha’ban radiates with the valor of Abi al-Fadl al-Abbas (AS), the standard-bearer of Imam Hussein (AS) in the Battle of Karbala. His unwavering loyalty and sacrifice exemplify the true spirit of brotherhood and fidelity. As the moon of Sha’ban waxes, so does our admiration for his unflinching commitment to the principles of truth and honor.
Midway through the month, on the fifth of Sha’ban, we celebrate the birth of Imam Sajjad (AS), the fourth Imam, known for his deep piety and the profound supplications of Sahifa Sajjadiya, which continue to guide the faithful in their spiritual journey. His life is a testament to the power of prayer, patience, and resilience in the face of adversity.
As the fifteenth night of Sha’ban unfolds, the heavens and the earth rejoice in the birth of Imam Mahdi (AS), the twelfth and final Imam, the beacon of hope and the promise of justice. His birth signifies the culmination of divine leadership and the anticipation of a future filled with righteousness and peace.
In the month of Sha’ban, these celestial births are not just commemorations; they are vivid reminders of the virtues and values that shape the essence of our faith. They beckon us to reflect, to rejoice, and to rejuvenate our spirits in preparation for the holy month of Ramadan that follows. As we honor these remarkable births, let us draw inspiration from their lives, seeking to embody their courage, their compassion, and their unwavering commitment to the path of divine truth.
| Occasion | Day | Year (Hijri) |
|---|---|---|
| Death of Al-Mu’tazz Al-Abbasi, who ordered the killing of Imam Al-Hadi (AS) | 2 Sha’ban | 255 H |
| Birth of Imam Hussein (AS), the third Imam of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) (according to the popular opinion) | 3 Sha’ban | 3 H |
| Imam Hussein (AS) enters Mecca | 3 Sha’ban | 60 H |
| Birth of Abi al-Fadl al-Abbas (AS), the standard-bearer of Imam Hussein (AS) in the Battle of Karbala | 4 Sha’ban | 26 H |
| Birth of Imam Hussein (AS), the third Imam of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) (according to another narration) | 5 Sha’ban | 3 H |
| Birth of Imam Sajjad (AS), the fourth Imam of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) | 5 Sha’ban | 38 H |
| Birth of Imam Sajjad (AS), the fourth Imam of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) (according to another narration) | 9 Sha’ban | 38 H |
| Issuance of the directive by Sahib al-Zaman (may God hasten his relief) to Ali bin Muhammad al-Samarri; the last of the four deputies | 10 Sha’ban | 329 H |
| Birth of Ali al-Akbar (AS) son of Imam Hussein (AS) and martyr of the Battle of Karbala | 11 Sha’ban | 33 H |
| Sha’ban pilgrimage to Imam Hussein (AS) | 15 Sha’ban | — |
| Birth of Imam Mahdi (may God hasten his relief), the last Imam of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) | 15 Sha’ban | 255 H |
| Death of Ali bin Muhammad al-Samarri, the last of the four deputies of Imam Mahdi (may God hasten his relief) | 15 Sha’ban | 329 H |
| Death of Hussein bin Ruh al-Nawbakhti; the third deputy of Imam Mahdi (may God hasten his relief) | 18 Sha’ban | 326 H |
| The battle of Bani al-Mustaliq | 20 Sha’ban | 6 H |
| Death of Ayatollah Mirza Muhammad Hassan Shirazi (The Renovator Shirazi), a Marja’ of the followers of Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and issuer of the fatwa prohibiting tobacco | 24 Sha’ban | 1312 H |
| Dispatch of a detachment by Amir al-Mu’minin (AS) to confront Bani Saad | — Sha’ban | 6 H |
| Martyrdom of Sa’id bin Jubayr; one of the followers, and among the companions of Imam Sajjad (AS) | — Sha’ban | 95 H |
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